This year at both TechEd North America and TechEd Europe I gave a presentation called “Testing Untestable Code with Visual Studio Fakes”. So far VS Fakes has been very well received by customers, and most people seemed to understand my feelings about when (and when not) to use Shims (see Part 2 for more on this). But one thing that has consistently come up has been questions about Behavioral Verification.
I talked about this briefly in Part 1 of this series, but let me rehash a few of the important points:
- Stubs are dummy implementations of interfaces or abstract classes that you use while unit testing to provide concrete, predictable instances to fulfill the dependencies of your system under test.
- Mocks are Stubs that provide the ability to verify calls on the Stub, typically including things like the number of calls made, the arguments passed in, etc.
With Visual Studio Fakes, introduced in Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate, we are providing the ability to generate fast running, easy to use Stubs, but they are not Mocks. They do not come with any kind of behavioral verification built in. But as I showed at TechEd Europe, there are hooks available in the framework that allow one to perform this kind of verification. This post will show you how they work and how to use them to create your own Mocks.



